Reyes Syndrome is an illness that can be difficult to diagnose, but unless Reyes is treated early, it can prove to be deadly. As of now, the cause of Reyes Syndrome is not known, but research has deduced a link between Reyes and aspirin and other medications containing salicylate, whether they are prescription, over the counter or topical ointments.
Children Most at Risk
Reyes Syndrome can affect anyone at any age but is most common in children under the age of 18, and particularly dangerous for infants and babies. The illness attacks all the body’s organs, with an especially devastating effect on the liver and brain. Reyes is frequently misdiagnosed and is often mistaken as encephalitis, meningitis, diabetes, drug overdose, poisoning, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or a psychiatric disorder.
Prevalent in Winter
The most common months for Reyes to appear are January through March, the months when the flu is most frequent. This is because Reyes is also associated with the patient just recovering from a previous infection, like a cold, the flu or chicken pox. When the flu or chicken pox strikes in epidemic numbers, there is also a spike in the number of cases of Reyes syndrome. Because there is also a connection between Reyes and treatment with aspirin, aspirin should always be avoided during viral infections, and a substitute pain and fever reducer should be used instead.
Early Diagnoses Crucial
When Reyes syndrome is diagnosed early and treated quickly, the chances of a complete recovery are high. It is important therefore, to be diligent when recovering from a viral illness and be on the lookout for symptoms of Reyes Syndrome. If you believe there is a chance of the patient having Reyes, then go to the emergency room, where physicians such as Dr. Josyann Abisaab will diagnose and treat the illness.
Symptoms in the Stages of Reyes Syndrome:
Stage I
• Persistent or continuous vomiting
• Signs of brain dysfunction:
• Listlessness
• Loss of pep and energy
• Drowsiness
Stage II
• Personality changes:
• Irritability
• Aggressive behavior
• Disorientation:
• Confusion
• Irrational behavior
• Combative
• Delirium, convulsions, coma
